Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL

نویسنده

  • George M. Sheldrick
چکیده

The improvements in the crystal structure refinement program SHELXL have been closely coupled with the development and increasing importance of the CIF (Crystallographic Information Framework) format for validating and archiving crystal structures. An important simplification is that now only one file in CIF format (for convenience, referred to simply as `a CIF') containing embedded reflection data and SHELXL instructions is needed for a complete structure archive; the program SHREDCIF can be used to extract the .hkl and .ins files required for further refinement with SHELXL. Recent developments in SHELXL facilitate refinement against neutron diffraction data, the treatment of H atoms, the determination of absolute structure, the input of partial structure factors and the refinement of twinned and disordered structures. SHELXL is available free to academics for the Windows, Linux and Mac OS X operating systems, and is particularly suitable for multiple-core processors.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

User guide to crystal structure refinement with SHELXL

SHELXL is a program for the refinement of crystal structures from diffraction data, and is primarily intended for single crystal X-ray data of organic, inorganic and organometallic structures, though it can also be used for refinement of macromolecules against high resolution data. It is valid for all space groups in conventional settings and otherwise. Polar axis restraints and special positio...

متن کامل

DSR: enhanced modelling and refinement of disordered structures with SHELXL

One of the remaining challenges in single-crystal structure refinement is the proper description of disorder in crystal structures. This paper describes a computer program that performs semi-automatic modelling of disordered moieties in SHELXL [Sheldrick (2015 ▶). Acta Cryst. C71, 3-8.]. The new program contains a database that includes molecular fragments and their corresponding stereochemical...

متن کامل

PLATON SQUEEZE: a tool for the calculation of the disordered solvent contribution to the calculated structure factors.

The completion of a crystal structure determination is often hampered by the presence of embedded solvent molecules or ions that are seriously disordered. Their contribution to the calculated structure factors in the least-squares refinement of a crystal structure has to be included in some way. Traditionally, an atomistic solvent disorder model is attempted. Such an approach is generally to be...

متن کامل

High-resolution Structure Refinement

The ‘small-molecule’ program SHELXL is finding increased application in refinement of macromolecules against high resolution data. SHELXL is slow (compared with other macromolecular programs) but very general. Even with data to atomic resolution, restraints are still required for anisotropic refinement and handling disorder. Full-matrix refinement is useful in the initial rigid group refinement...

متن کامل

A short history of SHELX.

An account is given of the development of the SHELX system of computer programs from SHELX-76 to the present day. In addition to identifying useful innovations that have come into general use through their implementation in SHELX, a critical analysis is presented of the less-successful features, missed opportunities and desirable improvements for future releases of the software. An attempt is m...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره 71  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2015